Dell Brocade 300 manuali

Dell Brocade 300 Guida Utente (666 pagine)

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Fabric OS

1

Document History

2

Contents (High Level)

3

Contents

5

Chapter 4 Routing Traffic

8

53-1002745-02

10

Chapter 15 NPIV

16

Section II Licensed Features

18

Appendix A Port Indexing

23

Appendix B FIPS Support

23

About This Document

33

What’s new in this document

35

Document conventions

36

Notice to the reader

37

Additional information

38

Getting technical help

38

FT00X0054E9

39

Document feedback

40

Standard Features

41

Management server

44

Platform services

44

Management server database

45

Adding a member to the ACL

46

Topology discovery

49

Disabling topology discovery

50

Device login

51

Fabric login process

52

Port login process

52

Device recovery

53

Daemon Description

54

Fabric OS overview

55

Telnet or SSH sessions

57

Getting help on a command

58

• Timestamp

59

• Username

59

• Options

59

• Arguments

59

Password modification

61

Brocade Backbones

62

Brocade switches

62

Static Ethernet addresses

64

DHCP activation

66

Disabling DHCP for IPv4

67

IPv6 autoconfiguration

68

Date and time settings

69

Setting the time zone

70

Network time protocol

71

Domain IDs

72

Displaying the domain IDs

73

Switch names

74

Chassis names

75

Fabric name

75

Switch and Backbone shutdown

76

Powering off a Brocade switch

77

Basic connections

78

Core PID addressing mode

80

256-area addressing mode

81

WWN-based PID assignment

82

Assigning a static PID

83

Clearing PID binding

83

Showing PID assignments

83

Port Types

84

Backbone port blades

84

Setting port names

86

Port identification by index

87

Swapping port area IDs

88

Enabling a port

89

Port decommissioning

90

Setting port modes

90

Setting port speeds

92

Supported on:

93

Blade Blade ID

93

(slotshow)

93

CP blades

95

Core blades

95

Enabling and disabling blades

96

Blade swapping

97

How blades are swapped

98

Swapping blades

100

Power management

101

Equipment status

102

Verifying fabric connectivity

103

Verifying device connectivity

104

Example output from a switch

106

Audit log configuration

107

Audit filter is configured

108

Audit filter is enabled

108

Routing Traffic

111

Paths and route selection

112

Fibre Channel NAT

113

Inter-switch links

114

Buffer credits

115

Virtual channels

115

Gateway links

117

Routing policies

118

Port-based

119

Exchange-based routing

119

Device-based routing

120

AP route policies

120

Setting the routing policy

121

Route selection

122

Frame order delivery

123

ATTENTION

125

Lossless core

126

ICL limitations

127

Traffic flow limitations

127

Limitations

128

Viewing current FEC settings

129

Frame Redirection

130

Viewing frame redirect zones

131

Managing User Accounts

133

Role-Based Access Control

134

Admin Domain considerations

135

Role permissions

135

The management channel

136

Managing user-defined roles

136

Local database user accounts

137

Default accounts

138

Local account passwords

139

--localaccept PWD command

140

Password policies

141

Password history policy

142

Password expiration policy

143

Account lockout policy

143

Unlocking an account

144

The boot PROM password

145

Option Description

146

Recovery Password:

147

New password:

147

Remote authentication

149

Authentication server data

150

Switch configuration

150

Supported LDAP options

151

Command options

151

Fabric OS user accounts

152

Item Value Description

153

Windows 2000 IAS

154

Linux FreeRADIUS server

154

Setting up a RADIUS server

156

• Creating the user

157

• Enabling clients

157

. IAS uses the Windows

159

RSA RADIUS server

160

• vid (Vendor-ID): 1588

161

• type1 (Vendor-Type): 1

161

Creating a user

164

Creating a group

164

Enabling group membership

166

Assigning a user to a group

168

Modifying an entry

168

Example to add a group member

169

TACACS+ service

171

The tac_plus.cfg file

172

Example enabling RADIUS

175

Example enabling LDAP

175

Example enabling TACACS+

175

Example for LDAP

176

Example for TACACS+

176

Configuring Protocols

177

Secure Copy

178

Secure Shell protocol

179

SSH public key authentication

180

Browser and Java support

182

SSL configuration overview

183

Example of generating a key

184

Example of generating a CSR

184

Example of exporting a CSR

184

Obtaining certificates

185

The browser

186

• Brocade-specific MIB trap

188

• FibreAlliance MIB trap

188

SNMP and Virtual Fabrics

189

Telnet protocol

190

Unblocking Telnet

191

Listener applications

192

Port configuration

193

Configuring Security Policies

195

ACL policy management

196

Displaying ACL policies

197

Activating ACL policy changes

197

Deleting an ACL policy

197

Example of removing a member

198

FCS policies

199

Creating an FCS policy

201

FCS policy distribution

202

DCC policy restrictions

203

Creating a DCC policy

204

Deleting a DCC policy

205

SCC Policies

206

Creating an SCC policy

207

E_Port authentication

208

Device authentication policy

210

AUTH policy restrictions

211

Authentication protocols

212

Secret key pairs for DH-CHAP

213

Setting a secret key pair

214

FCAP configuration overview

215

Exporting the CSR for FCAP

216

Importing CA for FCAP

216

IP Filter policy

217

Creating an IP Filter policy

218

Cloning an IP Filter policy

218

Saving an IP Filter policy

218

Deleting an IP Filter policy

219

IP Filter policy rules

219

Source address

220

Destination port

220

Protocol

221

Implicit filter rules

222

Default policy rules

222

IP Filter policy enforcement

223

Policy database distribution

224

Distribution

225

Fabric-wide enforcement

227

Management interface security

231

Gateway-to-gateway tunnel

232

Endpoint-to-gateway tunnel

232

IP sec protocols

233

Security associations

233

IP sec policies

234

IKE policies

235

Creating the tunnel

236

In this chapter

241

Configuration settings

241

Configuration file format

242

Chassis section

243

Configuration file backup

244

Restrictions

246

Command Displays

247

Restoring a configuration

248

Security considerations

250

Brocade configuration form

253

HA sync state

257

Active CP Fabric OS

258

Standby CP Fabric OS

258

HA sync state Remedy

258

Connected switches

259

Firmware download on switches

260

Enabling the USB device

265

Viewing the USB file system

265

FIPS support

266

The firmwareDownload command

267

Managing Virtual Fabrics

275

Logical switch overview

276

Physical chassis

278

Logical fabric overview

281

Logical fabric and ISLs

282

Base switch and extended ISLs

283

Base fabric

285

Logical ports

285

Logical fabric formation

285

Restrictions on XISLs

289

Restrictions on moving ports

289

Enabling Virtual Fabrics mode

290

Example

291

Deleting a logical switch

294

Administering Advanced Zoning

303

Zoning overview

304

Approaches to zoning

305

Zone objects

306

Zone aliases

307

Zone configurations

307

Zoning enforcement

308

Item Description

309

Broadcast zones

310

Creating an alias

313

Adding members to an alias

313

Deleting an alias

314

Zone creation and maintenance

316

Replacing zone members

319

Deleting a zone

320

Validating a zone

323

Example warning message

324

Default zoning mode

326

Zone database size

327

Enabling a zone configuration

330

Deleting a zone configuration

331

Zone object maintenance

333

Deleting a zone object

334

Renaming a zone object

335

Zone configuration management

336

Security and zoning

336

Zone merging

336

, even though members of the

338

Zone merging scenarios

339

Concurrent zone transactions

342

Sample output:

343

Traffic Isolation Zoning

345

TI zone failover

346

Enhanced TI zones

350

General rules for TI zones

356

Trunking with TI zones

359

Creating a TI zone

364

Example TI zone creation

365

Modifying TI zones

367

Deleting a TI zone

369

Displaying TI zones

369

FIGURE 47 TI over FCR example

371

Bottleneck Detection

375

Types of bottlenecks

376

How bottlenecks are reported

376

Credit Loss

379

Setting a latency alert only

384

Encryption

394

Example output

396

Availability considerations

398

Limitations and restrictions

402

Configuring encryption

404

Configuring compression

404

Disabling encryption

405

Disabling compression

405

Enabling compression

409

Working with EX_Ports

411

Example Setting a secret key

412

EX_Port commands

418

NPIV overview

419

Upgrade considerations

420

Fixed addressing mode

420

10-bit addressing mode

420

Configuring NPIV

421

Enabling and disabling NPIV

422

Configuring FA-PWWNs

426

Restrictions of FA-PWWN

431

Admin Domain features

435

Admin Domain access levels

435

User-defined Admin Domains

436

System-defined Admin Domains

436

Home Admin Domains and login

438

Admin Domain member types

439

Admin Domains and switch WWNs

440

Fabric Visible to AD3 User

441

Fabric Visible to AD4 User

441

Creating an Admin Domain

443

Activating an Admin Domain

446

Deactivating an Admin Domain

447

Renaming an Admin Domain

448

Deleting an Admin Domain

449

AD0 with three zones

452

CLI commands in an AD context

455

• Root zone database

458

• AD zone databases

458

Admin Domains and LSAN zones

459

Configuration file sections

460

Licensed Features

461

Administering Licensing

463

Licensing overview

464

Available Brocade licenses

464

Brocade 7800 Upgrade license

470

ICL licensing

471

ICL 8-link license

472

ICL 16-link license

472

Enterprise ICL license

472

8G licensing

473

Slot-based licensing

474

10G licensing

475

Temporary licenses

478

Date change restriction

479

Expired licenses

480

Universal temporary licenses

480

Viewing installed licenses

481

Activating a license

481

Adding a licensed feature

481

Removing a licensed feature

482

Ports on Demand

483

Displaying installed licenses

484

Activating Ports on Demand

485

Dynamic Ports on Demand

485

Reserving a port license

488

Inter-chassis Links

491

Domain 1

492

DCX 8510-8

492

Domain 2

492

Mesh topology

495

Core-edge topology

496

Monitoring Fabric Performance

499

Maximum number of EE monitors

501

Adding EE monitors

502

Deleting EE monitors

504

Frame monitoring

505

Maximum number of offsets

506

Creating a frame monitor

507

Deleting frame types

507

Displaying frame monitors

508

Top Talker monitors

510

Trunk monitoring

515

Performance data collection

516

Optimizing Fabric Behavior

517

Ingress Rate Limiting

518

• Enable QoS on F/FL_Ports

520

• Enable QoS on E_Ports

520

Supported configurations

521

• Are 8-Gbps or 16-Gbps ports

524

• Have trunking enabled

524

• Have QoS disabled

524

QoS zones

525

QoS on E_Ports

526

QoS over FC routers

527

Managing Trunking Connections

533

Types of trunking

534

Masterless trunking

534

Port groups for trunking

535

Requirements for trunk groups

536

Configuring trunk groups

538

Trunk Area and Admin Domains

540

EX_Port trunking

541

Masterless EX_Port trunking

542

Configuring EX_Port trunking

542

F_Port trunking

543

Category Description

546

Disabling F_Port trunking

549

Long -distance link modes

552

Configuring an extended ISL

553

Buffer credit management

555

Fibre Channel data frames

557

• If QoS is enabled:

558

Downgrade considerations

565

Buffer credit recovery

566

FC-FC routing overview

569

• EX_Port and VEX_Port

572

• Edge fabric

572

• Backbone fabric

572

• Inter-fabric link (IFL)

572

• Logical SANs (LSANs)

573

• Proxy device

573

• Proxy PID

573

• Fabric ID (FID)

574

• MetaSAN

574

Proxy devices

575

FC-FC routing topologies

576

Phantom domains

577

Setting up FC-FC routing

579

Backbone fabric IDs

581

FCIP tunnel configuration

582

• 1000 for an EX_Port IFL

587

• 10,000 for a VEX_Port IFL

587

Port cost considerations

588

LSAN zone configuration

590

LSAN Zone Limit 3000

594

LSAN Zone Limit 5000

594

Enforce tag

595

Speed tag

595

Rules for LSAN tagging

596

Configuring a Speed LSAN tag

597

Removing an LSAN tag

597

LSAN zone binding

598

FIGURE 81 LSAN zone binding

599

How LSAN zone binding works

600

FC router matrix definition

601

LSAN fabric matrix definition

601

Setting up LSAN zone binding

602

Proxy PID configuration

603

Inter-fabric broadcast frames

604

Resource monitoring

604

Port Indexing

611

FIPS Support

615

Zeroization functions

616

FIPS mode configuration

617

LDAP in FIPS mode

618

Setting up LDAP for FIPS mode

619

Key Sub-key

620

Preparing a switch for FIPS

621

Overview of steps

622

Enabling FIPS mode

622

Zeroizing for FIPS

624

Displaying FIPS configuration

625

Hexadecimal Conversion

627

Numerics

631

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